Friday, July 19, 2019
A Comparison of the Mead-hall in Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki :: comparison compare contrast essays
Mead-hall in Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Krakià à à à à à à Is the mead-hall mentioned only in Beowulf or is it an element common also to this famous Icelandic saga? Is the mead-hall described the same way as in Beowulf? à Remaining true to the Anglo-Saxon cultureââ¬â¢s affinity for mead (ale/beer/wine), the characters of Beowulf partake frequently of the strong beverage. And the mead hall is their home away from home, with more entertainments than just fermented beverages: ââ¬Å"gold and treasure at huge feasts â⬠¦ the words of the poet, the sounds of the harp.â⬠Needless to say, with ââ¬Å"the worldââ¬â¢s greatest mead-hall â⬠¦ Hrothgarââ¬â¢s people lived in joy.â⬠ââ¬Å"after a mead party the Danes â⬠¦ knew no sorrows.â⬠When Grendel ââ¬Å"moved into the [mead] hall,â⬠that is an indescribably torturesome pain for everyone: ââ¬Å"Hrothgar was broken â⬠¦ the Danes forgot God â⬠¦ [they were] in great distress â⬠¦ they wept and seethed.â⬠When Beowulf and his men arrive they immediately ââ¬Å"came toward the hall â⬠¦ then sat down on benches â⬠¦ pouring sweet drink.â⬠They came ââ¬Å"to cleanse Heorot [the mead hall],â⬠to stop the ââ¬Å"humiliations in Heorotâ⬠where men are ââ¬Å"over their ale-cups.â⬠Beowulf predicts: ââ¬Å"When I get done with him, anyone who wishes may happily go into the mead hall.â⬠Unferth, in his battle rune at Hrothgarââ¬â¢s feet, was insulting to the hero because Unferth was ââ¬Å"drunk on mead.â⬠When Queen Wealhtheow entertained the Geats, she first bid the king ââ¬Å"joy in his mead drinking,â⬠then ââ¬Å"went around to each â⬠¦ sharing the precious cup.â⬠When the hero began fighting the monster, ââ¬Å"many a mead bench â⬠¦ went flying.â⬠The next day the queen ââ¬Å"walked among the mead seats,â⬠and everyone ââ¬Å"drank many a mead cup.â⬠References to this subject are too numerous to enumerate. In the heroââ¬â¢s last days the fire dragon brought death to the Geats; the ââ¬Å"wine hallâ⬠was ââ¬Å"abandoned â⬠¦the surging fires burned his house, the mead hall of the Geats. That was â⠬ ¦ the greatest of sorrows.â⬠Wiglaf, in censuring the ten who deserted their chief, said, ââ¬Å"At the ale-bench he often gave you â⬠¦ helmets and armor.â⬠In this classic poem, can there be anything more vital or essential to joyful living, or to conducting business, than the mead-hall? à T. A. Shippey in ââ¬Å"The World of the Poemâ⬠(45) says: à Some objects in fact reach ââ¬Å"mythicâ⬠status ââ¬â most obviously halls.
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